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By Dianne Cumberland

After age 30, even if we are healthy, gradual muscle loss begins to occur – about half a pound per year, increasing to six-fold at the time of menopause. This loss of muscle mass, called sarcopenia, if left unchecked can lead to decreased strength and increased risk of falls and injury resulting in loss of independence. Another result of muscle loss is a change in body shape – not a desirable one!

The only way to slow down and sometimes reverse this natural process of aging is to challenge the muscles beyond their normal work load. Weight training is the best way to increase muscle strength and size and elevate your basal metabolic rate – the rate at which you burn calories.

Dianne Cumberland

Staying Strong at Sixty!

The more muscle mass you have the more efficient you become at burning calories throughout the day and even while you sleep. The less muscle mass you have the slower your metabolism becomes and the more easily you store fat.

For years women have been running on treadmills, climbing on steppers, riding stationery bikes to get in shape. While aerobic exercise is critical, a woman’s body needs strength training. Unfortunately, the fear of “getting big” or “bulking up” that has resulted from stereotypes leaves women at a distinct disadvantage for optimal muscle and bone health. Research has shown that the problem for most women isn’t adding too much muscle but not enough. Studies conducted by William Kraemer at the University of Connecticut show that “using heavy weights at least once a week pays a dramatic dividend in gaining muscle tone, and since bone is also affected by the strain of training, women can improve bone health as well.”

When embarking on a weight training program there are some things to consider. Muscles adapt very quickly so they need to be “progressively overloaded” in a safe and methodical manner to make a difference. If you are already lifting weights and you’re not getting the results you want, your program may need some adjustment. If you haven’t started working out with weights yet it is important to seek out a professional to design an appropriate program for you and teach you correct form – what you lift is not nearly as important as how you lift. Injury, waste of your time and lack of results can occur when using improper lifting techniques.

Let’s get started ladies – don’t be afraid to pump some iron and flex those muscles! Remember, muscles keep you strong, muscles improve your bone health, muscles give you shape and help you lose inches – muscles are indeed your best friend!

Dianne Cumberland
2001 Washington State Masters Bodybuilding Champion

 

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